Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 13, 2026
The person applies F force horizontally on the smaller block as shown in figure. The coefficient of static friction is µ between the blocks and the surface. Find the force exerted by the vertical wall on mass M. What is the value of action-reaction forces between m and M?

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Identify the forces acting on the smaller block (mass m) and larger block (mass M). The force F is applied horizontally on mass m, which will create a frictional force between m and M, acting in the opposite direction of F.
Step 2: The frictional force (f) can be calculated using the formula: \( f = \mu N \), where N is the normal force on mass m caused by mass M. If we assume mass M exerts its weight fully onto mass m, then \( N = mg \). Hence, \( f = \mu mg \).
Step 3: The maximum frictional force must be overcome by force F for block m to move. Assuming static friction, the total horizontal force exerted by mass M against the wall will equal the applied force F minus the frictional force.
Step 4: By applying Newton's laws, we can express the equilibrium condition for masses M and m:
\( F - f = Ma \) (for mass m in horizontal direction)
Knowing that block m's acceleration affects M due to connection by friction, we can conclude:
The vertical wall must exert a normal force equaling the frictional force, hence the action-reaction force between m and M will be equivalent to \( f \).
Therefore, the value of action-reaction forces between m and M is equal to the frictional force calculated.
Therefore, the answer is A.
Step 2: The frictional force (f) can be calculated using the formula: \( f = \mu N \), where N is the normal force on mass m caused by mass M. If we assume mass M exerts its weight fully onto mass m, then \( N = mg \). Hence, \( f = \mu mg \).
Step 3: The maximum frictional force must be overcome by force F for block m to move. Assuming static friction, the total horizontal force exerted by mass M against the wall will equal the applied force F minus the frictional force.
Step 4: By applying Newton's laws, we can express the equilibrium condition for masses M and m:
\( F - f = Ma \) (for mass m in horizontal direction)
Knowing that block m's acceleration affects M due to connection by friction, we can conclude:
The vertical wall must exert a normal force equaling the frictional force, hence the action-reaction force between m and M will be equivalent to \( f \).
Therefore, the value of action-reaction forces between m and M is equal to the frictional force calculated.
Therefore, the answer is A.
Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu
Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.
Write a Review
Share your experience with this question and solution.
Commentary
Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
The coefficient of friction $p_u$ and the angle of friction $\lambda$ are related as
A force of 98 N is required to just start moving a body of mass 100 kg over ice. The coefficient of…
A block weighs W is held against a vertical wall by applying a horizontal force F. The minimum valu…
The maximum static frictional force is
Pulling force making an angle θ to the horizontal is applied on a block of weight W placed on a hor…
In the figure shown, a block of weight 10 N resting on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of sta…